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FOREWORD


                     The purpose of developing this Standard operating procedure is as a reference for
                     Ministry  of  Health  Malaysia  hospital  laboratories.  It  is  timely  that  a  standard
                     operating  procedure  be  made  available  as  a  reference  for  transportation  of  any
                     biological  specimens  by  air  or  surface.  This  is  to  ensure  that  the  biological
                     specimens  are  packaged  and  handled  in  a  suitable  manner  to  safeguard  the
                     health, safety and welfare of employees handling the pathological specimens and
                     also  to  ensure  that  the  specimens  are  packaged  in  suitable  receptacles  and
                     maintained under suitable environmental conditions for transport.

                     Biological  specimens  may  contain  infectious  materials  and  can  be  the  potential
                     source  of  an  outbreak.  It  is  important  that  care  is  taken  when  collecting  and
                     handling  the  specimens  to  ensure  that  the  risk  of  infection  to  staff  is  kept  to  an
                     absolute  minimum.  The  packaged  material  should  not  have  any  possibility  of
                     escaping from the package under normal conditions of transport.

                     The  responsibility  for  the  safe  collection  and  packaging  of  biological  specimens
                     shall  not  rest  entirely  upon  the  sender.  It  is  imperative  that  all  areas  where
                     pathological  specimens  are  generated  be  it  histopathology,  chemical  pathology,
                     haematology  and  microbiology,  remain  conversant  with  the  current  rules,
                     regulations and up to date safety code of practice. This includes the Biosafety act,
                     the importation and exportation of organism guideline, Ministry of Health Malaysia,
                     and the guidelines by International Air Transport Association.

                     I would like to thank the editorial board and the professionals from multidisciplines
                     in  the  Pathology  services,  Ministry  of  Health  Malaysia    for  their  contributions  in
                     developing this standard operating procedure.






                     Dr Shahnaz Murad
                     Head of Pathology Services and
                     Director, Institute for Medical Research
                     Ministry of Health Malaysia
                     2012









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