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Appendix 4: Flowchart for Specimen Classification


                                              Substance for classification







                         -   Have any pathogens been neutralised or inactivated?
                         -   Is it known NOT to contain infectious substances?
                         -   Are all microorganisms present non-pathogenic for humans/animals?
                         -   Is it a dried blood spot?                                            Yes
                         -   Is  it  an  environmental  sample,  e.g.  food  and  water  that  is  not
                             considered to pose a significant health risk?
                         -   Is it for transplant /transfusion?




                                                             No


              Yes         Yes              Does it meet the definition of a
                                           category A substance?



                                                             No

                                                                   N
                                                 Is it a patient   o
                                                 specimen for which
                                                 there is only a
                                                 minimal likelihood
                                                 that pathogens are
                                                 present?



                   UN 2814                                       Subject to
                   Infectious               UN 3373                                    Not subject to
                   substance,               Biological           “Exempt               the provisions
                   affecting humans;        substance            human (or             of the DGR
                   OR UN 2900               Category B           animal)               unless meeting
                                                                 specimen”
                   infectious                                    provisions            the criteria of
                   substance affecting                                                 another Class
                   animals (as                                                         or Division
                   appropriate)






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