Page 158 - Buku Panduan Perkhidmatan MKAKB

 Damaged packages containing solid CO2 as a refrigerant may produce water or frost from
condensation of air. Do not touch this liquid as it could be contaminated by the contents of the
package.

 Liquid nitrogen may be present and can cause severe burns.

 Cover damaged package with absorbent towels or rags and keep wet with liquid bleach or other
disinfectant. Liquid bleach will generally effectively inactivate the released substance.

First Aid:

CAUTION: Exposed person(s) may be a source of contamination. Persons administering first aid should
take precautions to avoid personal exposure or secondary contamination of others. Wear gloves and
protecting clothing, including face and eye protection if indicated.

Medical advice should be obtained any time there is a suspected exposure to infectious substances
resulting from a damaged package.

 In the event of exposure to any infectious substance, move exposed person(s) to a safe isolated
area and remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.

 Call emergency medical services.

 In case of contact with substance, wash or disinfect the affected area as soon as possible,
regardless of the agent. Even if an infectious substance comes into contact with non-intact skin,
washing of the affected area with soap and water or with an antiseptic solution can reduce the risk
of infection. If exposure to eyes, immediately flush eyes with running water. Continue this until
ambulance and emergency medical services arrives.

 Most effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may bedelayed.

 Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the substances involved, and take precautions
to protect the mselves.

 If appropriate, report the accident or incident to the Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health,
Malaysia.